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Effects of Teaching Method using Standardized Patients on Nursing Competence in Subcutaneous Injection, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, and Problem Solving Ability

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010³â 40±Ç 2È£ p.151 ~ 160
KMID : 0806120100400020151
¾ö¹Ì¶õ ( Eom Mi-Ran ) - ¸ñÆ÷´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÇö¼÷ ( Kim Hyun-Sook ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÀº°æ ( Kim Eun-Kyung ) - ¸ñÆ÷´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¼º°¡¿¬ ( Seong Ka-Yeon ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching method using Standardized Patients (SPs) on nursing competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability-focusing on subcutaneous insulin injection.

Methods: This research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects consisted of 62 junior nursing students at E University. Scenarios to train SPs and checklists to evaluate the students¡¯ competence were developed by our research team. The experimental group (n=31) participated in the teaching class using SPs. The control group (n=31) received traditional practice education. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, ¥ö2/Fisher¡¯s exact test, t-test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and Cronbach¡¯s ¥á using SPSS WIN 14.0 Program.

Results: The mean scores of competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group.

Conclusion: As confirmed by this research findings, the teaching method using SPs was more effective than the traditional method to improve junior nursing students¡¯ competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving. Therefore, It is necessary to develop a various of scenarios and to testify their effectiveness.
KeyWords
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Competence, Patient simulation, Problem solving
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